Child Abuse and the Catholic Church
Child abuse in the Catholic Church may not, at first sight, be a natural target for secularists.
It becomes more evident with every month that passes is that the abuse in the Church is a worldwide phenomenon on a massive scale perpetrated by those under the control of an organisation claiming to be a moral authority.
The abuse itself was bad enough, but all too often it ruined victims' lives, and those of their families. Even when the abuse came to the notice of senior clerics, they did not report it to the civil authorities – but instead often cynically moved abusers to new locations where their history was not known and where they predictably reoffended. Victims, often in awe of the Church, were silenced, and criminal authorities may have been similarly cowed. Victims were further abused by being denounced as liars if they spoke out and any claims for compensation were bitterly fought. Payouts were made on condition of silence. Although the past tense is used above, much of this still happens.
The foregoing applies largely to sexual abuse, for which billions of dollars of compensation has been paid, especially in the US, and billions of Euros in Ireland alone - but the scale of physical and psychological cruelty was even larger.
Hardly a month goes by without some revelation of wholesale abuse and often these cover ups, and even abuse itself, involves very senior clerics.
The Church has made some token gestures towards getting its house in order, for example introducing or improving child protection measures, but these seem to be half hearted and lacking in rigour. With a few honourable exceptions, for example the Archbishop of Dublin, the emphasis seems still to be – right to the very top – on fighting every case tooth and nail, on secrecy, and on keeping offenders from the secular law enforcement authorities.
Until very recently, Ireland was probably the least secular country in Europe. We argue that this complete absence of secularism was the principle factor resulting in Ireland having the highest per capita incidence of clerical child abuse yet discovered. The Church was written into the constitution; church and state were not separate, they were heavily intertwined. A report to the police of suspected abuse would sometimes be directed to the local bishop rather than the prosecuting authorities, and there was a culture of deference by the Government to the Church. The result was unchecked abuse on a massive scale for decades on end.
Many believe that the problem ultimately lies with the Vatican, which requires all information on abuse to be sent to it under strict secrecy.
The Vatican is (regarded by some as) a State. It is also HQ of the Church, so is the very antithesis of secularism, and is able to hide behind a diplomatic cloak and defy attempts by states to open secret files under Vatican control. It has own law, canon law, under which clerics can be tried for child abuse. But it hopelessly biased in their favour and there are no effective punishments.
What are we doing?
One objective of secularism is to prevent religions from evading the checks and balances to which others are subjected. The Vatican being a state and a signatory to the United Nations Convention of the Child gives us the opportunity of putting it under pressure at the UN, which we have done on three occasions so far (see below). And we will continue to do so.
We were also one of the driving forces behind the Protest the Pope Campaign and Campaign for a Secular Europe. Both campaigns exist in part to hold the Vatican to account for failing to address the many cases of child abuse within its own organisation. The campaigns ensured that when Pope Benedict XVI was granted state visit by the UK Government he was greeted with the largest public protest he has ever faced on his foreign trips, and one of the largest protests against a pope in modern history.
More recently, we have made a submission to the United Nations Human Rights Council asking it to press the UK Government to tackle the serious problems emerging over large scale child abuse and its cover-up in the Catholic Church.
We have also submitted a comprehensive briefing for the examination of Ireland by the Council of Europe Committee of Social Rights severely critical of the Irish Government's subservience to the Catholic Church over many decades on the subject of child abuse.
Interventions at the United Nations
The following interventions were made at the United Nations Human Rights Council by NSS Executive Director Keith Porteous Wood speaking in the capacity of representative of the International Humanist & Ethical Union, to which the NSS is affiliated.
Intervention on 22 September 2009
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Full report of intervention on 22 September 2009
Intervention on 16 March 2010
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Full report of intervention on 16 March 2010
Intervention on 15 March 2011
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